Interior Design is the practice of creating a functional, attractive space within a building. It is a sub-set of environmental design and closely related to architecture. Its goal is to make indoor spaces comfortable and unique without jeopardizing building codes and inspection regulations. It is a broad field, with many specialties and areas of expertise.

A good interior designer can work with clients to create a space that is both functional and beautiful, and will also be within budget. They can help the client understand the process involved in creating a successful design, and can offer ideas to achieve the desired result.

Choosing the right furniture and materials is an important part of Interior Design. They can help the client to select the right fabrics, colors and styles to suit their taste and needs. The designer may also help with the selection of fixtures and other hardware. They can also advise the client about the best lighting, electrical and ventilation options for a space.

An interior designer’s job is to understand the client’s goals and aspirations and then translate them into a successful design scheme. They use their knowledge of space, color, texture and scale to create a harmonious and functional environment that reflects the client’s personality. They also take into account the safety and health requirements of the occupants.

In order to succeed in this career, an individual must have a creative and artistic talent. They must also be able to interpret and follow technical drawing plans. In addition, they should have a strong business sense and a firm grasp of building code and safety regulations. It is not unusual for new designers to assist established firms in order to gain experience and build a portfolio.

Whether they are working on a residential or commercial project, an interior designer is concerned with the overall look and feel of a space, and must be able to create a cohesive whole that reflects the client’s tastes and lifestyle. They must be able to work within the parameters of the existing structure and budget, and have a thorough understanding of construction techniques and material.

They must also have a keen eye for detail, and be able to anticipate problems before they occur. They should also be familiar with the latest developments in materials and technology, and be able to incorporate sustainable practices as appropriate.

Another area of growth for this profession is the field of Universal Design and Aging in Place. This is a set of principles that can be used to create living and working spaces that are compatible with people of all ages and ability levels, so they can remain functional throughout the years. For example, entryways with no steps or transit buses that have been modified to lower their floor level are examples of this type of design. These types of projects are becoming more popular as the population ages, and more and more individuals take on the responsibility of caring for their elderly parents.